Music as a Narrative Tool in Satyajit Ray's Cinema – A Video Essay

This video essay explores the role of music as a narrative tool in Satyajit Ray’s Jalsaghar and Shatranj ke Khilari, delving into how soundscapes elevate storytelling in his films. Through the analysis of key scenes, it examines how music reflects cultural identity, personal grief, and societal transformation. From the soulful sitar in Jalsaghar capturing the decline of feudalism to the contrasting Western military band in Shatranj ke Khilari symbolizing colonial imposition, the essay reveals Ray’s mastery in intertwining music with narrative. It further explores how Ray uses music to create tension and contrast, highlighting the emotional depth of his characters while commenting on broader societal shifts. By combining traditional Indian melodies with evolving sonic elements, the essay demonstrates how Ray bridges the personal and the political. It concludes by reflecting on the power of music to bridge tradition and change, leaving us to ponder the resilience of culture in the face of historical upheaval.